Testnet Changelog
This is a curated list of only changes affecting testnet.
note
We group changes into
- protocol changes (generally requiring a new Revision)
- generally tagged with [EVM], [Consensus], or [Network params]
- RPC/SDK behavioral changes (generally tagged with [RPC])
- performance changes
- tagged based on the nature of the change as [EVM], [Consensus], or [RPC]
- internal/node-ops changes (generally tagged as [Node ops])
v0.11.3 [2025-10-14]
Revision: MONAD_FOUR
(upgrade; takes effect
at 2025-10-14 13:30 GMT)
Tags or hashes:
monad-bft
: tagv0.11.3-tn1
monad
: hash3e17265
Notable protocol changes - MONAD_FOUR
- [Consensus/EVM] Staking is live
- (many PRs; see staking)
- Active validator set is now determined by on-chain state of the staking precompile
- This takes effect starting from a designated
staking_activation
epoch - Note: staking rewards do not activate until
staking_rewards_activation
epoch (future point in time) - External rewards - enable external (non-block-reward) deposits to the validator pool, see monad PR #1625
- Also added additional events to staking precompile in monad PR #1742
- Adds
ValidatorRewarded
,EpochChanged
,ClaimRewards
events
- Adds
- [Consensus/EVM] Reserve balance logic is live
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2160 and monad PR #1537
- Due to async execution, consensus does not have the latest state available for transaction inclusion logic. Reserve balance is a buffer that enables simpler accounting for a given account to mitigate the possibility of overspending in that delay window.
- Per-EOA reserve balance is set to
10 MON
- [Consensus/EVM] EIP-7702 is live
- [Network params] Set per-transaction gas limit of 30M gas
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2246
- As discussed in the Monad Initial Spec Proposal
- [Network params] Increase block gas limit from 150M gas (375 Mgas/s) to 200M gas
(500 Mgas/s)
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2266
- [Network params] Implement dynamic base fee
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2207
- As specified in the Monad Initial Spec Proposal
- Target gas is 80% of a block
- Raise minimum base fee from 50 MON-gwei to 100 MON-gwei
- [EVM] Enable EIP-2935 + blockhash
buffer
- Ref: monad PR #1520
- [EVM] Enable EIP-7951 (P256VERIFY
precompile support)
- Ref: monad PR #1518
- [EVM] Enable EIP-2537 (BLS12-381 precompiles)
- Ref: monad-bft PR #1342 and monad-bft PR #1350
Notable RPC/SDK changes
- [SDK] Added support for Execution Events
- [RPC] Extend
eth_call
support for preStateTracer and stateDiffTracer withdebug_traceCall
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2275 and monad PR #1471
- [RPC] Support the
withLog
parameter withcallTracer
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2400
- If
withLog
is set to true,callTracer
includes event logs in the trace output
Notable performance changes
- [EVM] Kernel caching of db reads and writes
- Ref: monad PR #1559
- Utilize available host memory to cache recent DB operations - this cache should increase performance of execution and RPC
- [RPC] Improve RPC Db Node Cache and make it memory bounded
- Ref: monad PR #1581
- Note a rename of RPC cli flags:
--eth-call-executor-node-lru-size
to--eth-call-executor-node-lru-max-mem
and a new flag--triedb-node-lru-max-mem
with both default to 100MB.
Notable internal changes
- [Node ops] Remove
bft-fullnode
binary; onlybft
binary now- Ref: monad-bft PR #2072
bft-fullnode
removed fromdeb
pkg forv0.11
- [Node ops] PeerDiscovery: Introduce precheck for peer self name address
- [Consensus] Blocksync: only select blocksync peers from connected nodes
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2401
- [Consensus] Raptorcast: DOS protection on decoding state cache
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2092
- [Node ops] Secondary raptorcast config change
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2378
- Replace ambiguous secondary raptorcast
mode
parameter withenable_publisher
andenable_client
- [Node ops] Dynamically reload prioritized full-nodes
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2364
- [Node ops] Fix wal2json
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2404
- [Node ops/RPC] Support the RPC CLI param
ws-sub-per-conn-limit
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2161
- Sets the maximum number of websocket subscriptions per connection (default to 100)
- [Node ops/RPC] Add configuration options for high eth-call pool
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2387
v0.10.4 [2025-08-18]
Revision: MONAD_THREE
(unchanged)
Tags or hashes:
monad-bft
: tagv0.10.4
monad
: hash39c42e6
Notable RPC/SDK changes
- [RPC] EIP-4844 related fields in RPC responses are removed.
- Block headers returned from RPC will no longer have
blobGasUsed
,excessBlobGas
, andparentBeaconBlockRoot
.
- Block headers returned from RPC will no longer have
Notable performance changes
- [Consensus] Votes are now sent to current round leader. This is a consensus optimization that
reduces the effective delay due to a round timeout
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2093
- [Consensus] Caching of recently-verified quorum certificates
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2167
- [Node ops] Enablement of trace calls is now controlled via
monad
(execution) command line arg--trace_calls
.- To preserve legacy behavior,
--trace_calls
is currently enabled in the debian package. In the future we recommend disabling for validators and enabling it for RPC and archive nodes. - This allows voting validators to opt out of computing traces since they're only needed for RPC nodes.
- To preserve legacy behavior,
Notable internal changes
- [Consensus] TC forwarding to prioritized and public (non-dedicated) full nodes
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2149
- Prior to
v0.10.4
, all full nodes were subject to lagging behind validators in the event of a timeout because round advancement due to TC was not forwarded (and still isn’t to dedicated full nodes). - As a result, after timeouts, full nodes would frequently forward transactions to the next three leaders relative to a stale state. This results in those transactions often missing and the ensuing blocks being comparatively empty.
- [Node ops] Bugfix for secondary raptorcast (round gap crash) that affected validators in
Publisher mode
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2090
- [Node ops]
ledger-tail
improvements- Ref: monad-bft PR #2144
- Reduced memory usage on startup
author_dns
field changed toauthor_address
to reflect change in v10 addresses- Timeouts and finalizations are tracked and logged
- [Consensus] Txpool account preloading bugfix
- Ref: monad-bft PR #2108
v0.10.3 [2025-08-12]
Revision: MONAD_THREE
(upgrade; takes
effect immediately - not time-gated)
Notable protocol changes - MONAD_THREE
- [Consensus] Consensus mechanism upgraded from Fast-HotStuff to MonadBFT. This is a major upgrade that adds (i) resilience to tail forking and (ii) 1-slot speculative finality
- [Network params] Block time reduced from 500 ms to 400 ms
Notable RPC/SDK changes
- [RPC] Add support for real-time data via
WebSocket and shared memory queue access (docs coming soon):
- Geth real-time events (via WebSocket)
- Geth real-time events with Monad extensions (via WebSocket)
- Real-time data via shared memory queue, for programs on a full node host using the execution event SDK
Notable performance changes
- [Execution] Switch to JIT EVM. The bytecode of expensive or frequently-executed contracts is compiled directly to native code for faster execution
- [Execution] Switch to using file pointer-based IPC to execute blocks. Previously, the client was using a write-ahead log (WAL), which did not take advantage of available consensus information and could result in avoidable execution
Notable internal changes
- [Node ops] Adds peer discovery
- [Node ops] Adds full node RaptorCast, making the full node network scalable
v0.9.3 [2025-05-29]
Revision: MONAD_TWO
(unchanged)
Notable RPC/SDK changes
- [RPC]
eth_call
andeth_estimateGas
limits- RPC providers can now set individual per-transaction limits on maximum gas for
eth_call
andeth_estimateGas
- Previously the limit would always be the block gas limit (150M), now the RPC provider may choose (default: 30M)
- Controlled with
--eth-call-provider-gas-limit
and--eth-estimate-gas-provider-gas-limit
- Add a maximum timeout for queueing when executing
eth_call
andeth_estimateGas
- Controlled with
--eth_call_executor_queuing_timeout
- Controlled with
- RPC providers can now set individual per-transaction limits on maximum gas for
Notable performance changes
- [RPC] Improve overall
eth_call
performance by maintaining separate queues for cheap and expensiveeth_call
operations, so that cheapeth_call
operations will not be queued behind expensive ones.- This adds two new RPC error strings:
failure to submit eth_call to thread pool: queue size exceeded
failure to execute eth_call: queuing time exceeded timeout threshold
- This adds two new RPC error strings:
- [RPC] Added an archive index for
eth_getLogs
to support queries with address and/or topic filters- This enables larger block ranges to be queried efficiently, with work proportional to number of matching logs instead of number of blocks in range
- [Execution] Better bounding of TrieDB traversals
Notable internal changes
- [Node ops] Performance improvements for slow statesync client upsert
- [Node ops] Bugfix for execution delay and abrupt history length drops caused by premature soft reset
- [Node ops]
keystore
QOL improvements- Support for importing from a private key in hex string format (previously required conversion to json file)
- More helpful documentation via
--help
command
testnet-1 active set expansion [2025-05-02]
Notable internal changes
- [Network params] Testnet validator set expanded from 72 to 99 nodes
v0.9.2 [2025-04-05]
Revision: MONAD_TWO
(unchanged)
Notable performance changes
- [RPC] Update to the
eth_call
execution implementation - uses fewer threads to achieve the same concurrency as inv0.9.1
Notable internal changes
- [Node ops] Support for a faster statesync mechanism
- [RPC] RPC no longer accepts requests while node is statesyncing
- [Node ops] Some reliability and efficiency improvements to how statesync traffic is carried between nodes
- [Node ops] Bugfixes for execution crashes (
monad::mpt::deserialize_node_from_buffer
,'Resource temporarily unavailable
)
- [Node ops] Bug fix for unbounded blocksync requests that result in node OOM failures
- [Node ops] Removal of DNS resolution panic on start up
v0.9.1 [2025-03-24]
Revision: MONAD_TWO
(unchanged)
Notable internal changes
- [Node ops] Bugfix for blocksync errors
- [Node ops] Reliability and efficiency improvements to statesync
v0.9.0 [2025-03-14]
Revision: MONAD_TWO
(upgrade; takes effect
at 2025-03-14 at 19:00 GMT)
Notable protocol changes - MONAD_TWO
- [EVM] Max contract size increased from 24kb to 128kb
Notable RPC/SDK changes
- [RPC]
debug_traceTransaction
fixes- Fixed a bug where, within one transaction, only the first 100 calls were being traced
- Added
error
andrevertReason
fields to response data
Notable performance changes
- [Consensus] Dataplane v2 - simpler and more efficient implementation; small performance improvement in broadcast time
- [RPC] Improvements to RPC performance for
eth_call
- [RPC] Removed redundant sender_recovery operation on raw transactions received via RPC
Notable internal changes
- [Node ops] Statesync improvements to mitigate negative performance effects on upstream validator nodes
- [RPC] EIP-2 signature validation added to RPC transaction validation
- [Node ops] Miscellaneous tracing, logging and metrics additions
- [Consensus] RaptorCast performance improvement when dealing with invalid symbols
v0.8.1 [2025-02-14]
Revision: MONAD_ONE
(upgrade; takes effect
at 2025-02-14 at 19:00 GMT)
Notable protocol changes - MONAD_ONE
- [Network params] Block time reduced from 1s to 500 ms
- [Network params] Block gas limit reduced from 300M to 150M (to keep gas limit consistent)
- [EVM] Transactions are charged based on gas limit, not gas consumed
Notable RPC/SDK changes
- [RPC] UX improvements for transaction status. RPC nodes track status of transactions submitted to them in order to provide updates to users.